S v Antonio (CR 20 of 2022) [2022] NAHCNLD 42 (19 April 2022);
REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA
HIGH COURT OF NAMIBIA, NORTHERN LOCAL DIVISION
HELD AT OSHAKATI
REVIEW JUDGEMENT
Case Title: The State v Domingos Antonio |
CR No.: 20/2022 Case No.: Outapi B350/2021 |
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Division of Court: Northern Local Division |
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Heard before: SALIONGA J et MUNSU AJ
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Delivered on: 19 April 2022 |
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Neutral citation: S v Antonio (CR 20/2022) [2022] NAHCNLD 42 (19 April 2022) |
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The order:
A fine of N$ 2000.00 or 6 months imprisonment of which N$ 1000.00 or 3 months is suspended for a period of five years on condition that the accused is not convicted of contravening section 34(3) of the Immigration Control Act 7 of 1993: Failure to present himself to an immigration officer, committed during the period of suspension.
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Reasons for the order |
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MUNSU, AJ (SALIONGA J concurring):
[1] This matter came before me on automatic review in terms of section 302 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 (CPA).
[2] The accused was arraigned on a charge of contravening section 34(3) read with sections 1 and 34 (1) of the Immigration Control Act 7 of 1993.
[3] He pleaded guilty to the charge and was questioned in terms of section 112 (1) (b) of the CPA. I am satisfied that the accused admitted all the allegations and essential elements of the offence and was correctly convicted.
[4] The following sentence was imposed:
‘N$ 2000.00 or 6 months of which 1000.00 or 3 months is to be suspended for a period of five years on condition accused is not convicted of the offence of failure to present themselves to an immigration officer during the period of suspension.’
[5] The accused was convicted for contravening a statutory provision. It follows that the provision creating the offence must appear in the sentence. Furthermore, the period of suspension must relate to the commission of the crime during a specified period of time, hence the word ‘committed’ should form part of the sentence.[1] The sentence imposed in this matter should be amended.
[6] In the result, it is ordered as follows:
A fine of N$ 2000.00 or 6 months imprisonment of which N$ 1000.00 or 3 months is suspended for a period of five years on condition that the accused is not convicted of contravening section 34(3) of the Immigration Control Act 7 of 1993: Failure to present himself to an immigration officer, committed during the period of suspension. |
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Judge(s) signature |
Comments: |
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MUNSU AJ |
NONE |
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SALIONGA J |
NONE |
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[1] Terblanche SS, 2007 Guide to Sentencing in South Africa, 2nd ed Lexis Nexis, Durban, p 362.