Species name | Common names (English) | Reasons to be protected |
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Acacia erioloba E. Mey. | Camel-thorn | EU1 (Heavily utilized by humans and animals - medicinal, cash crop, unsustainable harvesting of fuel wood for export) slow growth rate, cultural value, economic value, ES (keystone species) |
Acacia nigrescens Oliv. | Knob-thorn | EU (Used by humans and animals - wood used for construction, utensils, fuel, tanning, browsed by game), ES (retains river banks) |
Acanthosicyos horridus Welw. ex Hook.f. | Nara | Cultural and economic value, ES (Dune stabiliser) |
Adansonia digitata L. | baobab | ES2:(Keystone species) EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals) |
Adenia pechuelii (Engl.) Harms | Elephants-foot | EU (unsustainable harvesting for horticultural trade), slow growth rate, Slow and/or episodic recruitment |
Adenium boehmanium Schinz | Bushman poison | EU (unsustainable harvesting for horticultural trade) |
Afzelia quanzensis Welw. | Pod mahogany | EU (Extensively used by humans and animals-curios, medicinal, timber, potential as ornamental trees, browsed by animals), slow growth rate, Restricted range. |
Albizia anthelmintica (A.Rich.) Brongn. | Worm-cure albizia | EU (Utilized by humans and animals - medicinal, utensils, browsed by livestock and game) |
Aloe dichotoma Masson | Quiver tree | EU (unsustainable harvesting for horticultural trade), Slow growth rate, Cultural value, Slow and/or episodic recruitment |
Aloe pillansii L. Guthrie | Giant quiver tree | Slow growth rate, Restricted range, Slow and/or episodic recruitment |
Aloe ramosissima Pillans | Maiden’s quiver tree | Slow growth rate, Restricted range, Slow and/or episodic recruitment |
Baikiaea plurijuga Harms | Zambezi teak or Rhodesian teak | EU (heavily utilised for timber, implements, utensils, wood carvings) |
Berchemia discolour (Klotzsch) Hemsl. | Bird-plum | EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals) |
Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben. | Shepherd’s tree | EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals) |
Burkea africana Hook. | Burkea | EU (heavily utilised by humans - timber, firewood, implements) |
Caesalpinia merxmeullerana A. Schreib. | Orange-river caesalpinia | Restricted range |
Citropsis daweana Swingle & M. Kellerm. | | EU (Wild crop relative - genetic resource), Restricted range |
Colophospermum mopane (J. Kirk ex Benth.) J. Kirk ex J. Léonard | Mopane | EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals (browse and forage) - charcoal, timber, fuel wood, construction, medicine, host to important edible caterpillar), slow growth rate, cultural value |
Combretum imberbe Wawra | Leadwood | EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals - fuel wood, construction material, implements, illegally harvested for charcoal, other purposes, browse, shade) Cultural value, Extremely slow growth rate. |
Commiphora capensis (Sond.) Engl. | Namaqua corkwood | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade), Restricted range |
Commiphora cervifolia J.J.A.van der Walt | Antler-leaved corkwood | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade), Restricted range |
Commiphora dinteri Engl. | Namib corkwood | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade) |
Commiphora gariepensis Swanepoel | Orange River corkwood | Restricted range |
Commiphora giessii J .J. A. van der Walt | Brown-stemmed corkwood | Restricted range |
Commiphora gracilifrondosa Dinter ex J. J. A. van der Walt | Karee corkwood | Restricted range, EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade), Restricted range |
Commiphora kraeuseliana Heine | Feather-leafed corkwood | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade), Restricted range |
Commiphora namaensis Schinz | Nama corkwood | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade) |
Commiphora oblanceolata Schinz | Swakopmund corkwood | Very small, widely scattered populations, Restricted range |
Commiphora saxicola Engl. | Rock corkwood | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade) |
Commiphora virgata Engl. | Slender corkwood | Value (cultural - host to edible caterpillar) |
Commiphora wildii Merxm. | Oak-leaved corkwood | EU (resin for perfume), Value (cultural - perfume) |
Cyphostemma bainesii (Hook. F.) Desc. | Gouty vine | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade), Restricted range |
Cyphostemma currorii (Hook. F.) Desc. | Kobas | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade) |
Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter & Gilg) Desc. | Blue kobas | EU (illegally harvested for horticultural trade), Restricted range |
Cyphostemma uter (Exell &Mendonça) Desc. | Kaoko kobas | Restricted range |
Dialium engleranum Henriq. | Kalahari podberry | EU (Extensively used by humans - fruit an important part of diet of San and Kavango peoples, medicinal, timber, implements) |
Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. Ex A.DC. | Jackal-berry | EU (Heavily utilised by humans and animals - important fruit tree, timber, cash crop, utensils, watos, fuel wood, medicinal, fruit eaten by animals and frugivorous birds), slow growth rate. |
Elephantorrhiza rangei Harms | Karas elephant-root | Restricted range and habitat |
Entandrophragma spicatum (C.DC) Sprague | Owambo wooden-banana | Cultural value, slow growth rate, Restricted range |
Erythrina decora Harms | Namib coral-tree | Small populations scattered over wide area, Cultural value, potential horticultural value |
Euclea asperrima Friedr.-Holzh. | Mountain guarri | Restricted range |
Euclea pseudebenus E. Mey. Ex A. Dc. | Wild ebony | ES (Keystone species, prevent erosion of water courses), Slow growth rate |
Faidherbia albida (Delile) A.Chev. | Ana tree | ES (Important component of riparian fringe, prevents erosion of river beds, Keystone species), EU (heavily utilised by stock and game, important shade tree in arid west). |
Ficus burkei (Miq.) Miq. | Strangler fig | EU (fruit for humans and animals), Restricted range |
Ficus cordata Thunb. | Namaqua rock-fig | EU (fruit for humans and animals) |
Ficus sycomorus L. | Sycamore fig | EU (fruit for humans and animals) |
Guibourtia coleosperma (Benth.) J. Léonard | False mopane | EU (Heavily utilised by humans and animals - food, cash crops, very important shade tree, timber, watos, utensils) |
Hyphaene petersiana Klotzsch ex Mart. | Makalani palm | EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals - utensils, basketry, thatching, fuel, ropes, palm wine, food) |
Kirkia dewinteri Merxm. & Heine | Kaoko kirkia | Restricted range |
Lannea discolor (Sond.) Engl. | Live-long | EU (used by humans and animals), Restricted range |
Maerua schinzii Pax | Ringwood tree | EU (heavily used by humans and animals), slow growth rate |
Moringa ovalifolia Dinter & A.Berger | Phantom tree | EU (heavily used by humans and animals - horticultural value, browse, tourism) |
Neoluederitzia sericeocarpa Schinz | Silk-seed bush | Restricted range |
Ozoroa concolor (C. Presl. Ex Sond.) De Winter | Green resin-bush | Restricted range, scattered distribution |
Ozoroa namaquensis (Sprague) Von Teichman & A. E. vanWyk | Gariep resin-tree | Restricted range |
Pachypodium lealii Welw. | Bottle tree | Slow growth rate, EU (unsustainable harvesting for horticulture trade) |
Pachypodium namaquanum (Wyley ex Harv.) Welw. | Elephant-trunk | Slow growth rate, EU (unsustainable harvesting for horticulture trade), Restricted range |
Pappea capensis Eckl. & Zeyh. | Jacket-plum | ES (Keystone species, prevents erosion in rivers), EU (utilised by humans and animals - important shade tree, edible fruit, browsed) |
Philenoptera violacea (Klotzsch) Schrire | Apple-leaf, rain tree | ES (important component of riparian and floodplain canopy) EU (utilised by humans and animals - fences, watos, medicines, browse, fodder) |
Protea gaguedi J. F. Gmel. | African white protea | Restricted range, EU (heavily utilised by humans - medicinal overharvesting of roots) |
Pterocarpus angolensis DC. | African teak, kiaat | Value (economic), EU (heavily utilised for timber, implements, utensils, wood carvings) |
Salix mucronata subsp. capensis (Thunb.) Immelman | Small-leaved willow, river willow | ES (stabilisation of river banks, shade), EU (Heavily utilised by humans - overharvesting for fuel wood, potentially threatened), Restricted range |
Schinziophyton rautanenii (Schinz) Radcl.-Sm. | Manketti | EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals - utensils, curios, musical instruments, timber, shade, fruit a very important food and cash crop) |
Schotia afra (L.) Thunb. var.angustifolia (E. Mey.) Harv. | Karoo schotia | EU (Utilised by humans for wood), Restricted range |
Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. | Marula | EU (Heavily utilised by humans and animals for fruit, shade, browse, medicines, wood). |
Searsia lancea (L. F.) F. A. Barkley | Karee | ES (Prevent erosion of river banks) |
Sesamothamnus benguellensis Welw. | Kaoko sesame-bush | EU (Illegally harvested for the horticultural trade), slow growth rate, Restricted range |
Sesamothamnus guerichii (Engl.) E. A. Bruce | Herero sesame-bush | EU (Illegally harvested for the horticultural trade), slow growth rate |
Sesamothamnus leistneri Giess ex Ihlenf., ined. | Large-leaved sesame-bush | EU (Illegally harvested for the horticultural trade), slow growth rate, Restricted range |
Spirostachys africana Sond. | Tamboti | EU (Heavily utilised by humans - timber) |
Sterculia africana (Lour.) Fiori | African star-chestnut | Economic value (tourism and horticulture) EU (utilised by humans - medicinal and food) |
Sterculia quinqueloba (Garcke) K. Schum. | Large-leaved sterculia | Economic value (tourism and horticulture), restricted habitat |
Strychnos cocculoides Baker | Corky monkey-orange | Economic value (cash crop), EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals - fruit) |
Strychnos potatorum L. F. | Black bitterberry | ES (Important component of river and flood plain vegetation) EU (utilised by humans (fish poison, shade) and animals (food and shade), Restricted range. |
Strychnos pungens Soler. | Spine-leaved monkey-orange | Economic value (cash crop), EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals - fruit, medicinal) |
Strychnos spinosa Lam. | Spiny monkey-orange | Economic value (cash crop), EU (heavily utilised by humans and animals - fruit and furniture), Restricted range |
Tamarix usneoides E. Mey. ex Bunge | Wild tamarisk | ES (prevents erosion of river beds and river banks, important component of riparian vegetation), EU (browsed by game) |
Tylecodon paniculatus (L. F.) Toelken | Southern botterboom | EU (unsustainable harvesting - horticultural trade), Restricted range |
Welwitschia mirabilis Hook f. | Welwitschia | Cultural value, scientific value, economic value (tourism) |
Ziziphus mucronata Willd. | Buffalo-thorn | ES (prevents erosion of river beds and river banks, important component of riparian vegetation) EU (Utilized by humans and animals - medicinal, construction, implements, fuel wood, browsed by livestock and game |